Scalable system design is essential for businesses and organizations that need to handle high levels of traffic and data. Load balancing, which is the process of dividing workloads across numerous computing resources to increase speed and dependability, is one of the essential elements of scalable system design. Because it helps to ensure that all resources are being used effectively and that no one resource is overloaded by traffic, load balancing is important.
Types
1. Round-robin is one of the most used methods, which evenly distributes requests around a number of servers. Round-robin helps prevent server overload by distributing requests among all servers in an equal amounts. This is a frequently used method that is both accessible and efficient in a variety of system types.
2. Weighted round-robin is a different approach that is similar to round-robin but allows some servers to handle more requests than others depending on their capacity. Administrators can apply weights to each server in the weighted round-robin, which determines how many requests each server receives. This can prevent lower-capacity servers from being overloaded while ensuring that high-capacity servers are utilized to their maximum capability.
3. Another widely used method of load balancing is the least connections. This technique distributes requests to the server that has the minimum active connections, preventing any one server from becoming overloaded. This can be especially helpful when there are huge traffic spikes because it can ensure that requests are distributed uniformly among all resources that are available.
4. Another method is IP hash, which utilizes a hash function to identify the server to which a request should be sent based on the source IP address of the request. In situations when a user’s session needs to be preserved over several requests, this can help to ensure that requests from the same IP address are always delivered to the same server.
5. Last but not least, there is content-based load balancing, which directs requests to particular servers based on their content. When several servers host various forms of content, such as pictures, videos, or audio, this can be helpful. Requests can be routed to the server that is best suited to handle the particular type of content being requested according to content-based load balancing.
There are other kinds of load balancers, including hardware load balancers and software load balancers, in addition to these load balancing strategies.
· Software load balancers are applications that may be installed on servers.
· Hardware load balancers are actual physical devices that sit in front of servers and distribute traffic.
It is necessary to carefully evaluate variables including the estimated volume of traffic, the types of requests being made, the capacity of the servers being used, and the network infrastructure when developing a scalable system that applies load balancing.
It is feasible to design a system that can manage rising levels of traffic without sacrificing performance or reliability by carefully taking into account these aspects and selecting the proper load balancing technique and load balancer.
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