Gel manicures are a rage and who doesn’t love getting their nails done. However, it has become a matter of concern for many. A latest study claims that the chronic use of UV-nail polish dryers used in Gel manicures can harm DNA and cause mutations in human cells, increasing the risk of skin cancer. Let’s find the true behind such claims.
· Gel polish applied on nails are dried under UV lamps.
· Though they are long lasting, it can lead to severe health concerns on exposing the skin to UV rays.
· A latest study found some disrupting results, however as per the researchers, more studies are needed.
Fashionistas swear by gel manicures to make your nails look lovely and long-lasting. However, a new study has raised concern among the gel manicure lovers. As per a study published in ‘Nature Communications’, researchers found that gel manicure can increase the risk of skin cancer as the chronic use of UV nail polish dryers can cause mutations in human cells and damage DNA.
In a conversation with Zee News Digital, Dr. Sravya C. Tipirneni, Consultant Dermatologist, Cosmetologist and Trichologist at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore that the UV nail drying lamps commonly used in salons tend to cure or dry gel/acrylic nails. But their damaging effects are being debated later now. A grey area resides in the exposure of UV light on the hands thereby causing skin cancer (like melanoma) despite the intensive research available.
Dr. Tipirneni mentions that as per a study, one 20 minute session caused the death of 20-30% cells and 65% to 70% of cells died when three such consecutive 20- minute sessions were done. The study also claims that UV light caused mitochondrial/ DNA damage causing mutations like skin cancer which may remain irreparable with time, she adds.
Dr Manasi Shirolikar, a consultant dermatologist, MBBS, DDVL also gave her opinion on use of gel manicures. She said that the UV lamps produce ultraviolet rays which, when exposed, penetrates the skin’s layer deeply. They are thought of as a potential threat that can cause skin cancer and lead to skin burns. Studies claim that short exposure like every 2 weeks, may not cause much damage, however the possibility remains. Now new studies have confirmed the fact that the UV lamps can damage DNA and mutate the cells to cancer cells.
PRECAUTIONS
Dr Shirolikar lists out some key points to keep in mind:
1. First, go for a gel nail manicure if absolutely necessary. Avoid it on a regular basis, keep at least a 6-week interval.
2. Apply SPF 30 or above PA+++ sunscreen all over your arms especially on the exposed parts, 20-30 minutes prior to exposure.
3. After sunscreen application, also cover the exposed skin with options like fingerless gloves, etc to minimise exposure to UV rays.
4. Air-dried dip powders and high-quality gel nail paint are a good option too.
Constant use of gel nail polish can also cause another problems. It’s hard to remove them with spirits (nail polish remover). It can harm your nails and nail beds which will affect the growth and quality of the nails. You need not avoid gel manicures completely, but it’s important to tread with caution.