Indian constitution establishes a separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary at both the central and state levels.
In India’s judiciary system the Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of judicial review, which allows them to strike down laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional or violate fundamental rights.
The collegium system is a process of judicial appointments in India, where a group of senior judges of the Supreme Court recommend candidates for judicial appointments to the President of India.
The system has undergone several changes and reforms over the years, including amendments to the Constitution and various court judgments.
Who’s are play a main role?
In India, the collegium system refers to a group of senior judges who make recommendations for appointments and transfers of judges in higher courts.
The members of the collegium typically include the Chief Justice of India and four other senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Collegium system for appointment of judges will continue: Union Law Minister ” Kiren Rijiju.”
In the absence of alternative mechanisms or legislations brought in by Parliament for a new system, the Collegium system will continue .
But needs updation and restructuring, Kiren Rijiju said; the Minister also emphasized the need for cooperation amongst executive, judiciary and legislatures.
Judges appointment through collegium system: 2023
While the CJI orally stated on February 6 that the ‘developments’ were brought to the Collegium’s attention after its January 17 recommendation for Gowri’s appointment.
The Justice Khanna said on February 7 that ‘all these matters must have been placed before the Collegium’.
” Lekshmana Chandra Victoria Gowri has been appointed as a additional judge of the High Court in Madras “.